Laser therapy: Blade-free procedure using a laser to treat blood vessels in the eye.Cryotherapy: Targeted cold therapy that freezes cells to repair damaged areas.Anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (anti-VEGF) therapy: Medications that treat wet macular degeneration, diabetic retinopathy, and other vascular problems in the eye by reducing blood vessel growth and swelling in the macula area of the retina.Our ophthalmologists are highly skilled at medically and surgically treating conditions of the retina and vitreous. Heidelberg retinal tomography: High-resolution 2-D and 3-D images of the retina (back of the eye) and optic nerve head (nerve that sends images to the brain).High-speed indocyanine green (ICG) angiography: Specialized imaging that provides details about “feeder” blood vessels in the choroid and retina.Optical coherence tomography: Cross-sectional images of the retina.Digital fluorescein angiography: Detailed images that show blood vessels.UT Southwestern eye specialists use the latest diagnostic technologies with on-site imaging in Dallas, Fort Worth, and Frisco, such as: It can be acute or chronic, and is usually associated with an underlying condition such as sarcoidosis, shingles, or rheumatoid arthritis. Uveitis: Group of inflammatory diseases that causes inflammation of the inside of the eye and can lead to vision loss, eye pain, and blurry vision.Stargardt disease: Inherited form of macular degeneration that affects young people and impacts focus.Because the retina is not fully developed, abnormal blood vessels can grow into it, leading to distortion and detachment of the retina. Retinopathy of prematurity (ROP): Eye disorder of the retina that primarily affects premature babies.Retinoblastoma and other types of eye cancer : Almost always diagnosed in infancy or early childhood, retinoblastoma develops from the cells of the retina.Symptoms include a progressive loss of night vision, peripheral vision, and central vision. Retinitis pigmentosa: Group of rare genetic disorders that causes cells in both retinas to degenerate, leading to profound vision loss.Patients experience a sensation like curtains closing in on their peripheral vision. Retinal tears or retinal detachments: Tears in the retina or separation of the retina from the back of the eye.Macula pucker: A wrinkle in the very small area of the retina that’s responsible for focus, causing distorted vision.Macular holes: Age-related condition in which the vitreous shrinks and pulls the retina, tearing a hole in a section called the macula (center of the retina where most focus occurs), affecting vision. Floaters occur when small substances form in the vitreous, or from a retinal tear or a hemorrhage.
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